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Sturgeon Lake

A distinctive Y-shaped Kawartha lake connecting three waterfront communities along the Trent–Severn Waterway.

Sturgeon Lake is a broad, branching lake in Kawartha Lakes, Ontario, with three arms reaching toward Fenelon Falls, Bobcaygeon and Lindsay. Its unusual Y-shaped outline and central position on the Trent–Severn Waterway give it a particularly recognizable character (Kawartha Conservation, 2014).

Location City of Kawartha Lakes, Ontario.

Geographic Facts

Surface Area 46 km²
Maximum Depth 35 ft
Shoreline Length 107 km
Elevation 247.8 m
Latitude 44.4949
Longitude -78.6505

About the Lake

Sturgeon Lake is one of the larger lakes entirely within the City of Kawartha Lakes and forms part of the central chain of lakes used by the Trent–Severn Waterway. Most of its inflow arrives from Cameron Lake to the northwest and the Scugog River to the south, while water leaves through Bobcaygeon toward Pigeon Lake. The lake supports a mainly warm- and cool-water ecosystem and is deeper than several neighbouring Kawartha lakes (Kawartha Conservation, 2014).

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Reading the shoreline

Lake Shape & Shoreline Character

Sturgeon Lake has a distinctive Y-shaped, highly indented outline. Its northwest arm extends toward Fenelon Falls, the northeast arm reaches Bobcaygeon, and Goose Bay forms the broader southern portion; Kawartha Conservation specifically describes its shoreline as more convoluted than neighbouring lakes such as Balsam and Pigeon (Kawartha Conservation, 2014).

Things to Do

Sturgeon Lake combines boating and paddling with waterfront access in several established communities. Bobcaygeon Beach Park includes a beach, boat launch, docking, playground and walking trail, while municipal paddling rentals allow visitors to explore Sturgeon Lake and the waterways around Bobcaygeon. Fenelon Falls also provides paddling routes that lead through the Fenelon River and into Sturgeon Lake (City of Kawartha Lakes, n.d.-a, n.d.-b).

Boating

Sturgeon Lake is especially interesting for boating because routes leave the lake in several directions. At Fenelon Falls, Lock 34 provides passage toward Cameron Lake; at Bobcaygeon, Lock 32 connects boaters toward Pigeon Lake; and the Scugog River leads south toward Lindsay and Lock 33. These connections allow boaters to continue through the Trent–Severn system without removing the boat from the water (Parks Canada, 2022; City of Kawartha Lakes, n.d.-c).

Fishing

Sturgeon Lake supports a warm- and cool-water fish community. Kawartha Conservation documents muskellunge, smallmouth bass, yellow perch, walleye, largemouth bass, rock bass, black crappie and bluegill, among other species. Walleye were introduced to the Kawartha Lakes in the 1930s, while connections created by the Trent–Severn system have also allowed several species to expand their ranges through the connected lakes (Kawartha Conservation, 2014).

Swimming

Bobcaygeon Beach Park provides one of the clearest public swimming opportunities directly on Sturgeon Lake. The municipal park includes a beach along with docking, a boat launch, picnic tables, playground equipment, washrooms and a walking trail, making swimming part of a broader village waterfront experience rather than an isolated beach visit (City of Kawartha Lakes, n.d.-d).

Nearby Communities

Bobcaygeon, Fenelon Falls, Lindsay, Sturgeon Point, Dunsford and Thurstonia

Few Kawartha lakes are as directly associated with several distinct waterfront communities. Fenelon Falls sits at the northwest end, Bobcaygeon at the northeast end, and Lindsay is reached southward along the Scugog River, while Sturgeon Point occupies the prominent peninsula between the lake’s northern arms (Kawartha Conservation, 2014; City of Kawartha Lakes, n.d.-c).

Sources & References

City of Kawartha Lakes. (n.d.-a). Paddle sport equipment rentals.

City of Kawartha Lakes. (n.d.-b). Fenelon Falls paddling routes.

City of Kawartha Lakes. (n.d.-c). Boat launches.

City of Kawartha Lakes. (n.d.-d). Parks directory and rules.

Kawartha Conservation. (2014). Sturgeon Lake watershed characterization report.

Kawartha Conservation. (2020). Shoreline planning and policy in the City of Kawartha Lakes: Trends in shoreline development and water quality.

Library and Archives Canada. (n.d.). The Kawartha Lakes: Sturgeon Lake.

Natural Resources Canada. (2021). Sturgeon Lake. Canadian Geographical Names Database.

Parks Canada. (2026). Lock 32 – Bobcaygeon: Trent-Severn Waterway National Historic Site.

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Sturgeon Lake Map - Framed poster

Sturgeon Lake Map - Framed poster

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A Sturgeon Lake framed map featuring its distinctive outline in a clean, finished design. Ready-to-display lake wall art for the cottage, home or a meaningful gift.

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